Second Major in Sustainability

We live in a time of large-scale challenges, where climate change, deforestation, biodiversity loss and ocean acidification are no longer only considered from an environmental perspective, but also in terms of social justice, economic development, technological adaptation, and political will. The survival of our growing population depends on the natural resources we continue to overexploit, but there is increasing awareness on how the concept of sustainability strives to address this. By understanding how our environment, economy and society interact, applying this to technological innovation and communicating readily with decision makers, we can maintain the health of our world for the benefit of current and future generations.

Should you have any programme enquiries, please contact ASE's Academic Admin Team at aseacadteam@ntu.edu.sg.

 

Prospective Students

Prospective students may apply for and enrol in the Second Major in Sustainability upon admission. The Second Major in Sustainability may be pursued alongside various undergraduate programmes across NTU, subject to the admission requirements and eligibility criteria of the respective programmes. For information on programmes offered by other Schools that may be taken with the Second Major in Sustainability, please refer to the respective Schools’ websites. 

As both the Environmental Earth Systems Science with a Second Major in Sustainability (ESSN) programme and the Second Major in Sustainability are offered by our School, the information below provides specific details on the ESSN programme and its admission requirements.

The Bachelor of Science (Honours) in Environmental Earth Systems Science with a Second Major in Sustainability (ESSN) programme accepts ‘A’ Level, IB, NUSHS Diploma, Polytechnic Diploma and other equivalent international qualifications on a selective basis. All candidates with strong academic potential who satisfy minimum subject requirements as well as the general admission requirements set by NTU will be considered.

Qualification

Minimum Subject Requirements

GCE A-Level
H1 Level pass in Mathematics, and
H2 Level pass in Physics/Chemistry/Biology/Computing/Economics
Polytechnic Diplomas

Please visit us on the web to learn which polytechnic diplomas are eligible for our programme.

*Applicants should have at least taken one mathematics module in pre-calculus at the Polytechnic or equivalent institution, or have engaged in relevant self-directed student learning.

International Baccalaureate (IB) Diploma
Mathematics at Standard Level, and
Physics/Chemistry/Biology/Computer Science/Economics at Higher Level
NUS High School Diploma
Major CAP of 2.0 in Mathematics, and 
Major CAP of 2.0 in Physics/Chemistry/Biology
International QualificationsAdditional Mathematics at Junior High School Level and equivalent, and 

Physics/Chemistry/Biology/Economics at Senior High School Level

*Applicants should have at least taken one mathematics module in pre-calculus at the Polytechnic or equivalent institution, or have engaged in relevant self-directed student learning.

 

Current Students

For current NTU students who did not matriculate with the Second Major in Sustainability, applications are open to all students except those enrolled in double-degree, double-major, or other Second Major programmes. Students with a CGPA above 4.0 are also welcome to apply, subject to approval and the availability of vacancies.

Students who are currently pursuing the Minor in Sustainability may also apply for the Second Major in Sustainability and build on the sustainability courses they have already completed, subject to the relevant requirements. Students are strongly encouraged to declare their interest in the Second Major by the end of Year 1 or during Year 2 Semester 1 to allow sufficient time to fulfil the Second Major requirements.

To apply, please email your home School’s Undergraduate Office with your full name, matriculation number, current programme of study, and reasons for applying for the Second Major in Sustainability. Your home School will forward your request to us for review. Once your enrolment request has been processed, your home School’s Undergraduate Office will inform you of the outcome.

To graduate with a Second Major in Sustainability, students must complete a minimum of 30 Academic Units (AU), of which at least 18 AUs must be letter-graded (i.e., not taken on a Pass/Fail basis).

Total AUComposition

 

30 AU

5 core courses, with 1 course selected from each of the 5 knowledge pillars (People, Planet, Profit, Practice, Policy)
Minimum total of 12 AUs from core and elective courses
Interdisciplinary Project - ES5100 Sustainability Capstone Project (Pass/Fail, 3 AUs) – typically taken in the 3rd or 4th year

Typically, courses taken towards a Second Major are classified as Broadening and Deepening Electives (BDEs). However, if you are taking a Second Major course that is a requirement for your programme’s Core/MPE, it will be classified as Core/MPE in your degree audit.

These courses may be double-counted, allowing the same course to fulfil the requirements of both your main programme and your Second Major. For more information on the double-counting policy, please refer to Question 4(iii) of the Second Major in Sustainability FAQ, as well as the relevant information on the NTU website.

AUs earned from courses taken during an overseas exchange may be transferred towards fulfilling the requirements of the Second Major in Sustainability. Students may also exercise the Flexible Grading Option (FGO) for courses taken towards the Second Major in Sustainability. Please note that courses taken during an overseas exchange and courses taken under the FGO are graded on a non-letter-graded (Pass/Fail) basis.

Upon graduation, the Second Major will be reflected in the graduation transcript, but not on the degree certificate. Students graduating from 2021 onwards will also receive a separate certificate recognising the award of the Second Major. For more information, please refer to here.
Core Courses
(To complete at least 1 course in each knowledge area – People, Planet, Profit, Practice and Policy)
Knowledge AreaCourse codeCourse nameNo. of AUsSemester
1) PeopleES5006Environmental Sustainability32
EM5109Environmental Issues and Sustainability32
HV5001Introduction to Environmental Humanities3To check with SOH
HC5010 Animals in Chinese Cultures3To check with SOH
2) PlanetES5001Natural Hazards and Society31
ES5003 Blue Planet: How the Ocean Works 31
ES5005Environmental Earth System Science31
ES5008 Biodiversity and natural history of Singapore31

ES5007#

Climate and Climate Change

32
ES1007# (only for ESSN students)Climate Change 32

CY1007# (only for CNYang students

Climate Change 32
3) PolicyHA1001Introduction to International Relations and Foreign Policy31
HA1003Introduction to Public Administration and Policy31
BR3229Climate Risk Analytics32
HS0301Environmental Sustainability3To check with SSS
4) PracticeBM2517Marketing Sustainability for the Next Generation32
CV5101Civil Engineering and Sustainable Built Environment32
5) ProfitAB0603Social Entrepreneurship31 & 2
HE5091Principles of Economics31 & 2

#Students will only be able to take one of these courses.

 

Elective Courses
Knowledge AreaCourse codeCourse nameNo. of AUsSemester
PeopleES3202*Resilient Urban Systems31
HL4013*Advanced Studies in Literature & Culture: Ecocritical Approaches to Literature4To check with SOH
HH3005Seismic Japan: History, Culture and Society31
HP3205*Animal Behavior31
HL3037 The Environment and Cultural Production3To check with SOH
DP5001Art and Ecology Workshop3To check with ADM
HC3043Chinese Ecological Thoughts and Philosophy3To check with SOH
PlanetES4301*Conservation Biology and Biodiversity31
ES4303*Marine and Freshwater Ecology31
ES4906Environmental Hydrology31
CM5092*Chemical Sustainability - An Asian Perspective3To check with CCEB
ES2303*Introduction to Ecology32
HH4006*The Green Earth: Topics in Environmental History42
ES3103Sea-level rise and coastal processes2To check with ASE
PolicyAB0301
Legal and Ethical Issues in Sustainability 
31 & 2
ES4201*Environmental Management and Valuation31
ES2203*
Global Environmental Politics and Governance
32
HA3014*Singapore’s Foreign Policy32
HP3203*Conservation Psychology3To check with SSS
HY2028Food Ethics32
PracticeCS5209
Collective Problem Solving
3To check with WKWSCI
EE4523*Power Engineering Design21
EE4530*Power System Analysis & Control31
EE4532*Power Electronics & Drives31
MS4666*Environmental Degradation of Plastics11
EE2005*Electrical Devices and Machines32
EE4524*Design of Clean Energy Systems22
EE4533*Power Apparatus and System Protection32
EE4534*Modern Distribution Systems with Renewable Resource32
EN2005Environmental Health and Safety Management
32
ES3802
The Urban Environment: Issues, Assessment, and Management
32
HS2010*Smart Cities and Society32
MA4819*
Energy Technologies for Sustainability
32
MS4664*Environmental Sustainability and Materials32
CS2008
Fundamentals of Research
31 & 2
EE3015*
Power Systems and Conversion
31 & 2
EG1001Engineers in Society21 & 2
HP1100
Fundamentals of Social Science Research
31 & 2
ProfitAC3104*Enterprise Risk Management and Sustainability41
HE3032*Game Theory31
HE3024*Environmental Economics31
HE3021*Development Economics32
HE3026*Urban Economics32
HE4042*Singapore Economy in a Globalised World42
BF2228*Sustainable Finance31 & 2
HE4040*Behavioral Economics41 & 2

Note: The list of approved courses was revised in November 2025. Students who have taken courses from the previous list before AY2025-26, Semester 2  will still have those courses counted towards the fulfilment of the Second Major in Sustainability.

* Pre-requisites apply

Please find the curriculum for Bachelor of Science in Environmental Earth Systems Science with Second Major in Sustainability here.

For a comprehensive list of frequently asked questions, please refer to the Second Major in Sustainability FAQ.

  Helpful Links
NTU Second Major in Sustainability website https://www.ntu.edu.sg/ase/admissions/undergraduate-programmes/second-major-in-sustainability
NTU Minor in Sustainability website https://www.ntu.edu.sg/ase/admissions/undergraduate-programmes/minor-in-sustainability
UNITAR CIFAL NTU https://www.ntu.edu.sg/about-us/sustainability/sustainability-education/cifal
General info about second majors (including embedded links about the double-counting policy) https://www.ntu.edu.sg/education/degree-programmes#Content_C109_Col02
 
Flexible Grading Option (FGO) on NTU Student Intranet Flexible Grading Option (FGO)
 
Course Registration on NTU Student Intranet Course Registration