Active Tectonics
Course Code: ES7006
Course Description:
This course investigates
the processes at work in the main tectonic environments of our planet
(rifts and ridges, subduction zones, collisional mountain- and
plateau-building, and strike-slip faults). Physical mechanisms of
deformation are introduced, based on theoretical and experimental rock
mechanics, and it is shown how they operate in integrated fashion over a
wide range of spatial and time scales (from crystals to plates, and
from millions of years to seconds). Examples will be drawn from the most
typical and best understood regions of the world, with a strong
emphasis on eastern Asia. The emphasis will also be placed on active
faulting and tectonics, to throw light on the processes through which
faults generate earthquakes, and on what can be learnt about crustal
structure and rheology from earthquakes. Large-scale deformation models
will be discussed. The course includes a field trip to one outstanding
region of Asia or the world (for example, the Himalayan MFT in Nepal,
Ailao Shan Shear zone in Yunnan, Assal Rift in Djibouti).
AU: 3AU