Mpox


Due to the recent awareness and cases of mpox, it is crucial to stay informed and take preventive measures. We have compiled the following resources to help you understand the disease, its symptoms, and how to protect yourself and others:

What is Mpox (Monkeypox)?

  • Mpox is a viral disease similar to smallpox but usually less severe.
     

Symptoms of Mpox

  • Early Signs: Fever, headache, muscle aches, and fatigue.
  • Rash Development: A rash that begins on the face and spreads to other parts of the body. The rash evolves from flat spots to bumps, then crusts over.
  • Other Symptoms: Swollen lymph nodes, chills, and respiratory symptoms in some cases.
     

How Mpox Spreads

  • Direct contact with an infected person's rash, or body fluids.
  • Respiratory droplets during prolonged contact.
  • Contact with contaminated objects, such as bedding or clothing. 


Prevention Tips

  • Avoid close contact with anyone who is sick or show symptoms of Mpox.
  • Wash your hands frequently with soap and water or use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer.
  • Avoid touching your face, especially your eyes, nose, and mouth.
  • Wear a mask and protective gear if you are caring for someone with Mpox.
  • Stay informed about vaccination options in your area.


Helpful Resources


What to Do If You Suspect Mpox

  • Seek medical attention immediately.
  • Isolate yourself from others to prevent the spread of the virus.
  • Follow the advice of healthcare professionals regarding testing and treatment.

Response Measures

As of 4th September 2024, Singapore has introduced new Mpox protocols due to concerns regarding the Clade I variant. Here are some of the key measures:

Borders

While there are no direct flights between Singapore and countries with active Mpox outbreaks, the Ministry of Health (MOH), in collaboration with the Ministry of Transport and the Immigration and Checkpoints Authority, has instituted temperature and visual screenings at Changi and Seletar airports for inbound travelers and crew from areas with potential exposure to Mpox Clade I. Similar screening procedures are also enforced at sea checkpoints for vessels arriving from affected regions.
Travelers are required to report any symptoms related to Mpox, such as fever or rash, and provide their travel history through the SG Arrival Card. Individuals showing symptoms, including fever, rash, or other Mpox-related signs, will be assessed by medical personnel at the borders and may be referred to hospitals for further evaluation and testing if needed.

Vaccination and Quarantine

The JYNNEOS vaccine is available free of charge to healthcare workers at high risk of exposure and those who have had direct close contact with confirmed Mpox cases. Additionally, close contacts of confirmed Clade I Mpox cases are mandated to undergo a 21-day quarantine in designated government facilities, in line with the observed incubation period of the virus in Africa.


For more information or immediate assistance, please contact your local healthcare provider or the Ministry of Health, Singapore at 6325 9220.

References
The information provided is based on general medical knowledge and guidance from public health organizations, such as World Health Organization, Ministry of Health, Singapore and Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Please refer to these authoritative sources directly for the latest updates and guidelines:

  1. World Health Organization - https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/monkeypox
  2. Ministry of Health, Singapore - https://www.moh.gov.sg/diseases-updates/mpox
  3. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention – https://www.cdc.gov/poxvirus/mpox/your-health/index.html